Northern Ireland is luscious, photogenic, and a hidden gem. Below are some travel tips that I’ve accumulated over the past 15 years of living and travelling in and around Northern Ireland to make discovering it a dream come true.
For first-time travellers, it’s crucial to prepare ahead of time and familiarize yourself with the destination to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience. If this is your first trip, consider the initial travel experiences you may face and seek advice tailored for novice travellers to ease any anxiety and help you navigate the process confidently.
Money
Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom, and the currency used is the Pound Sterling (£). If your travels include the Republic of Ireland, be aware that the currency there is the Euro (€). It’s a good idea to visit your bank a few weeks before your trip to order some Pounds Sterling so you have local currency on hand when you arrive. Additionally, notify your bank about your travel plans to prevent any account freezes due to foreign transactions in a foreign country, and ensure you have adequate travel insurance to cover any emergencies. If you don’t have time to order currency in advance, you can exchange US dollars for Pounds at the airport, though the fees may be higher than those at your bank. If you’re planning to travel from Northern Ireland to England, it’s advisable to exchange your Northern Ireland banknotes for Bank of England notes at any Bank of Ireland branch before you go.
ATMs
ATMs, known locally as “cashpoints,” “cash machines,” “hole in the wall,” or “bankomats,” are widely available in cities and larger towns across Northern Ireland. These machines are typically located inside banks, grocery stores, hotels, and gas stations. In smaller towns, ATMs can also be found in post offices. Be sure to inform your credit or debit card company of your travel plans to Northern Ireland and remember to bring your PIN numbers, as they are required for ATM transactions.
Credit Cards
MasterCard and Visa are widely accepted across Northern Ireland. However, American Express, prepaid cards, and traveller’s checks are less commonly used, so it’s best to rely on the more widely accepted credit cards for most transactions.
VAT Tax Refund
As an international visitor to the UK, including Northern Ireland, you can reclaim the Value Added Tax (VAT) on goods and services purchased but not consumed during your stay. The VAT rate is currently 20%, and it’s included in the price of most items. To claim your VAT refund, look for stores with a “tax-free shopping” sign and request a tax-free voucher when you make a purchase. At your departure airport, present these vouchers at a VAT refund window, where a customs official will validate them for your refund.
Electricity
Northern Ireland uses the same type of G power sockets as the rest of the UK, with three rectangular prongs. The voltage is 230V, which is double that of the US. To use your electronic devices, you’ll need to purchase an adapter before your trip. These adapters are inexpensive, compact, and easy to find online or in stores. If you forget to bring one, you can buy one in Northern Ireland, but it’s more convenient to have one ready in advance.
Chauffeured Driving
Many travellers opt for a chauffeured driver during their visit to Northern Ireland. This option is reasonably priced, especially for groups, offers plenty of space for luggage, and allows you to relax and fully enjoy your vacation. Additionally, local drivers often know hidden gems and off-the-beaten-path spots you might otherwise miss. If this sounds appealing, ask your travel expert about arranging a chauffeur for your trip.
Driving Northern Ireland Yourself
When driving in Northern Ireland, you must always carry your car rental insurance documents and a valid driver’s license. Road signs are in both English and Irish, with distances displayed in miles and kilometres (km in the Republic of Ireland). Remember to drive on the left side of the road. At roundabouts, always yield to traffic approaching from the right. Similar to the U.S., pull over to allow emergency vehicles to pass. Overtaking should be done in the outside or right-hand lane. If you wear glasses or contact lenses while driving, you must carry a spare pair of corrective lenses.
Planning ahead for those visiting Northern Ireland for the first time can help alleviate any anxiety. Ensure you have all the necessary documents and familiarize yourself with the local driving regulations. Share your itinerary with family members and check in with them regularly during your trip to ensure someone knows your whereabouts and can assist in emergencies.
Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers, and children aged 12 and under must be in appropriate restraints for their age and size.
Using a cell phone while driving is prohibited unless you have a hands-free device. The legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit is 0.08%, and penalties for exceeding this limit are severe.
Driving Distances
The speed limits in Northern Ireland are posted in mph and are the maximum you should drive for any particular road. Pay close attention to the weather and road conditions to determine your safe rate of speed. Commonly, the speed limit is up to 30 mph in built-up areas. Outside built-up areas, it’s 60 mph. For motorways, the speed is up to 70 mph. Today, 20 mph is becoming common in crowded areas. Relax and take in the views. They are spellbinding.
Portrush to Belfast: 64 miles, 1.5 hours
Belfast to Derry: 72 miles, 1.5 hours
Derry to Dublin: 147 miles, 3.25 hours
Derry to the Giant’s Causeway (Portrush): 36 miles, 55 minutes
Giant’s Causeway (Portrush) to Dublin: 164 miles, 3 hours
Belfast to Galway: 229 miles, 3.5 hours
Belfast to Enniskillen: 82 miles, 1.5 hours
GPS
We highly recommend using GPS to navigate Northern Ireland’s roads. When arranging your car rental, request a GPS from your travel expert to ensure it’s included in your vehicle. If you forget, you can still ask for one at the rental agency desk when you arrive at the airport. However, it’s always best to plan ahead to avoid any inconvenience.
Alternatively, you can use your cell phone’s GPS for navigation. Just make sure to download offline maps in advance, as some areas may have limited mobile signals. This ensures you’ll always have access to directions, even in more remote locations.
Road Signs
Road signs are in English and in Irish.
Marketplaces
Northern Ireland is a dream for those who love browsing marketplaces. Belfast’s St. George’s Market is an icon, one of the city’s oldest markets, with everything you can imagine under one roof. Coleraine Artisan Market has organic veggies, preserves, fresh baked goods, upcycled goods, honey, crafts, textiles, jewellery, and ceramics. You’ll find it in Coleraine, just 4 miles from Portrush.
For those looking to experience the region’s natural beauty, Glenariff Forest Park is a picturesque location for nature walks, featuring the fern-filled Waterfall Walkway.
The Bangor Market in Bangor is one of the largest open-air markets in Northern Ireland. The North Down Craft Collective is just 4 miles from Belfast and has inspired crafts and foods with affordable handmade goods.
Tipping
Gone are when no European service workers expected or wanted a tip. Tipping someone who has provided excellent service and a friendly conversation is only a common courtesy. Here is a general guide, but as in the States, go up or down depending on the service you receive.
Waiters: 10% – 15%
Hotel Porter: £5 bag
Housekeeping: £1 Pound/day
Concierge: 1 – 3 Pounds
Taxi Driver: Round up to the nearest Pound
Public Holidays in 2024
Public Holidays: Schools, post offices, and banks close. Many shops and attractions have limited hours or are closed. The following dates of public holidays are for the year 2024:
Saint Patrick’s Day: Thursday, March 17
Good Friday: Friday, April 15
Easter Monday: Monday, April 18
Early May Bank Holiday: Monday, May 2
Spring Bank Holiday: Thursday, June 2
Platinum Jubilee Bank Holiday: Friday, June 3
The Twelfth: Tuesday, July 12
Summer Bank Holiday: Monday, August 29
Boxing Day: Monday, Dec. 26
Christmas Day: Tuesday, Dec. 27
Hours For Shops & Banks
In Northern Ireland, large shops are typically open from 1 pm to 6 pm on Sundays. Most stores operate from 9 am to 6 pm from Monday to Saturday. However, these hours can vary in smaller towns depending on the owner’s personal schedule, so it’s a good idea to check local hours in advance.
Banks are generally open from Monday to Friday, from 10 am to 12:30 pm and then from 1:30 pm to 4 pm. Post offices usually operate from 9 am to 5:30 pm, though some may close for lunch.
Smoking, Drugs, & Alcohol
Smoking is prohibited in all indoor public spaces, including pubs, restaurants, and shopping malls. You may smoke outdoors in designated areas where permitted. Possession of illegal drugs is strictly forbidden and can result in severe legal consequences, including imprisonment. The legal Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) limit is 0.08%, and enforcement is strict.
Time Zone
Northern Ireland follows Irish Standard Time (IST), the same as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). This is EST +4
Visiting Churches, Cathedrals, and Sacred Sites
When visiting churches, cathedrals, or ancient sacred sites, it’s important to remember that you are on sacred ground. Show respect through your behaviour and attire, dressing modestly and behaving quietly.
What to Pack
When packing for your trip, consider wearing layers of clothes to save your luggage space. Wearing bulky clothing can help save room in your luggage, allowing you to fit more items. Bring warm socks and sturdy walking shoes, as Northern Ireland’s weather can be unpredictable. The damp air means that items washed in a sink may not dry overnight, so plan accordingly. A lightweight poncho is also advisable. Northern Ireland has a generally casual dress code, though you might opt for casual-chic attire when visiting castles, staying in Belfast hotels, or dining at finer restaurants.
Don’t forget to pack an electrical adapter, a copy of your passport, and a couple of credit or debit cards. Make copies of your health insurance information and keep your medications, important documents, and some cash in a small, easily accessible bag.
Cell Phones & Wi-Fi
Free Wi-Fi hotspots are commonly available in larger towns and cities, and most accommodations offer Wi-Fi. However, coverage in smaller towns can be spotty. Before your trip, contact your cell phone provider about international plans. Many carriers offer a daily fee (usually around $10) that allows you to make calls within Northern Ireland and back to the US. This can be useful for staying in touch with family and friends and be a lifesaver in emergencies.
Emergency Phone Number
In case of an emergency, dial 999.
Health
Pharmacies, known locally as “Chemists,” are easily identifiable by a green cross on a white background or a symbol of a snake coiled around a rod. These stores carry most supplies for minor medical issues. If you need medical assistance, ask your hotel staff to help you contact a General Practitioner.
ID
You’ll need your US driver’s license at the car rental desk at the airport. Additionally, if you plan to drive into Northern Ireland, you should carry your driver’s license and passport.
Ferries
Northern Ireland offers regular high-speed ferry services to Scotland, the Isle of Man, and England. If you’re interested in taking a ferry, it’s best to ask your travel agent to include it in your itinerary.
Hair Dryers
Hairdryers are typically provided in most accommodations.
Washcloths
Washcloths are not commonly used in Northern Ireland. If you prefer to have one, it’s a good idea to pack your own.
Purchase Travel Insurance for Northern Ireland
Travel insurance is essential for any trip, and Northern Ireland is no exception. Whether you’re planning to explore the vibrant city of Belfast, wander the stunning Causeway Coast, or hike in the Mourne Mountains, having travel insurance offers peace of mind and protection against unforeseen events.
Medical Coverage: While Northern Ireland is part of the UK and benefits from the National Health Service (NHS), which provides emergency medical treatment, there may still be costs associated with certain services, such as prescription medications or private healthcare. Travel insurance can cover these expenses, ensuring you’re not left with unexpected bills.
Trip Cancellation and Interruption: Travel plans can change unexpectedly due to various reasons, such as illness, family emergencies, or changes in travel restrictions. Travel insurance often includes trip cancellation or interruption coverage, which can reimburse you for non-refundable expenses like flights, accommodation, and tours.
Lost or Delayed Baggage: Lost or delayed baggage can disrupt your trip, especially if you’re in a remote area or have essential items in your luggage. With travel insurance, you can be compensated for necessities like clothing and toiletries while you wait for your bags to be returned.
Rental Car Coverage: Northern Ireland’s scenic roads and rural landscapes make renting a car a popular option for travelers. However, accidents or damage to your rental car can be costly. Travel insurance with rental car coverage can help cover these costs, reducing your financial liability.
Adventure Activities: Northern Ireland offers a range of adventure activities, from hiking and cycling to water sports. If you plan to participate in these activities, make sure your travel insurance policy covers them. Some policies may require additional coverage for high-risk activities.
Best Time to Visit Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland’s weather and seasonal activities can greatly influence your travel experience. Here’s a breakdown of the best times to visit, depending on what you want to see and do.
Spring (March to May): Spring is an excellent time to visit Northern Ireland as the countryside bursts into bloom, and the days start to get longer. The weather is mild, with temperatures ranging from 9°C to 15°C (48°F to 59°F). This is a great time for outdoor activities like hiking, exploring gardens, and visiting historic sites without the summer crowds. Easter and May bank holidays can be busy, so booking accommodation in advance is advisable.
Summer (June to August): Summer is the peak tourist season, with the warmest weather and longest days, offering plenty of daylight to explore. Temperatures range from 14°C to 19°C (57°F to 66°F), making it ideal for sightseeing, coastal walks, and festivals. Popular attractions like the Giant’s Causeway, Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge, and the Antrim Coast can be busy, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. If you’re interested in cultural events, summer is the season for many of Northern Ireland’s music and arts festivals. Additionally, the sea cliffs along Northern Ireland’s coastline, such as those on the Gobbins path, offer breathtaking views and adventurous hiking opportunities.
Autumn (September to November): Autumn in Northern Ireland is marked by beautiful fall foliage, especially in areas like the Glens of Antrim and the forests surrounding Lough Neagh. The weather remains mild, with temperatures between 9°C and 14°C (48°F to 57°F). This is a quieter time to visit, with fewer tourists and lower prices, making it a good choice for those who prefer a more relaxed atmosphere. The picturesque environment surrounding Ballycastle, with its lush glens, adds to the charm of exploring nearby attractions like Rathlin Island. It’s also harvest season, so you can enjoy local produce and food festivals.
Winter (December to February): Winter in Northern Ireland is cold and wet, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F). However, the festive season brings a magical atmosphere to cities like Belfast and Derry/Londonderry, with Christmas markets, light displays, and cultural events. Coastal areas can be stormy, but this is also a great time to experience the rugged beauty of the landscape, with fewer crowds. If you enjoy indoor activities, you can explore Northern Ireland’s many museums, galleries, and historic sites. Titanic Belfast is a must-visit museum in Belfast, highlighting its historical significance as the site where the Titanic was built and launched.
Overall, the best time to visit Northern Ireland depends on your preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels. Spring and autumn offer a balance of mild weather and fewer tourists, while summer is perfect for enjoying the full range of outdoor activities and cultural events. Winter provides a quieter experience with a focus on indoor attractions and festive celebrations.
Ready to discover the joy of Northern Ireland?
